FRSA Whistleblower Claims
Railroad Safety Whistleblower Lawyers Serving Minnesota and Beyond
Railroad workers face many risks in their line of work, which is why federal law protects their right to report injuries, accidents, and unsafe conditions without fear of retaliation from their employers.
But while provisions under the Federal Rail Safety Act (FRSCA) prohibit railway carriers and companies from taking adverse action against workers who engage in protected activities, many workers continue to face unlawful retaliation from their employers.
At Bolt Law Firm, our attorneys help rail workers across Minnesota and beyond explore their options for pursuing whistleblower claims under the FRSA. If you have questions about a potential case, call (763) 292-2102 or contact us online for a FREE consultation.
FRSA Prohibits Employer Retaliation Against Rail Workers
In the past, injured railroad workers and workers who reported injuries and safety violations were often retaliated against by their employers. To protect these workers and ensure that rail companies comply with the Federal Rail Safety Act’s intent “to promote safety in every area of railroad operations” 49 U.S.C. § 20109, congress amended the FRSA in 2007 to include anti-retaliation provisions.
Under the amended FRSA, a railroad carrier “may not discharge, demote, suspend, reprimand, or in any other way discriminate against an employee if such discrimination is due in whole or in part” to enumerated protected activities. Our railroad attorneys can bring claims under the FRSA if certain circumstances are present.
For example, under subsection (c)(2) “a railroad carrier may not discipline or threaten to discipline an employee for the following orders or a treatment plan of a treating physician.”
This language is clear and protects railroad workers from being disciplined for following their doctor’s treatment plan for a work-related injury.
Examples of Protections Under the FRSA Railroad Whistleblower Statute
- Refusing to violate or assist in the violation of any Federal law, rule, or regulation relating to railroad safety or security. For example, if a conductor or brakeman were told by a supervisor to leave railcars unsecured or forego a federally mandated air-brake test and were disciplined, they would have protections under the FRSA.
- Refusing to work when confronted by a hazardous safety or security condition related to the performance of the employee’s duties. For example, when a conductor or engineer is instructed to move a set of cars that they know to be defective and dangerous to move, and they refuse to do so.
- Reporting a hazardous safety or security condition or instigating a Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) investigation related to railroad safety or security. For example, if a conductor reported unsafe walking conditions or a dangerous ballast, or invoked a Safety Issue Resolution Process (SIRP), the conductor has recourse if the railroad harasses or takes adverse actions.
- Railroad workers have protections from being disciplined when they notify, or attempt to notify, the railroad carrier or the FRA of a work-related personal injury or work-related illness. For example, the FRSA offers protection if a conductor is hurt tying a handbrake or throwing a switch and reports the injury to the railroad.
- Cooperating with a safety or security investigation by the FRA, the Secretary of Homeland Security, or the National Transportation Safety Board.
- Furnishing the FRA, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the National Transportation Safety Board, or any Federal, State, or local regulatory or law enforcement agency with facts relating to any accident or incident resulting in injury or death to an individual or damage to property occurring in connection with railroad transportation.
These provisions provide protections for railroad workers for reporting injuries and unsafe conditions and acting as witnesses. These protections were enacted by Congress in 2007 because of the railroad industry’s systemic harassment and abuse of railroad workers who were hurt at work and for those trying to make their workplace safer.
Additional protections were also added to prevent railroads from delaying and interfering with injured workers’ emergency medical treatment and subsequent treatment plans for on-duty injuries.
These protections include:
- “Medical treatment” which “refers to the management and care of a patient over a period of time beyond initial injury and is dictated by the severity of the injury.”
- “Treatment Plan” which refers to “not only medical visits and medical treatment,” but also medication, therapy, and daily exercises.
- “Prompt Medical Attention,” which in the context of the statute means “punctual” and “without delay,” but should not be read to limit the statute to treatment immediately after an injury.
Legal Remedies for FRSA Whistleblowers
If it can be shown that the railroad employer disciplined a worker for one of these protected activities, there are remedies depending on the discipline and the situation.
These remedies include:
- Reinstatement with the same seniority status that the employee would have had but for the discrimination.
- Back pay, with interest.
- Compensatory damages for pain, suffering, or embarrassment.
- Litigation costs, expert witness fees, and reasonable attorney fees.
- Punitive damages up to the amount of $250,000.
As soon as a railroad worker believes they have been disciplined for one of these protected activities, they should contact a railroad attorney as all claims must be filed with OSHA within six months of the incident.
Call For a FREE Consultation: (763) 292-2102
Our experienced railroad litigation team of Bolt Law Firm understands the protections of the FRSA and will fight to protect your rights, your career, and your livelihood.
Contact us to schedule an initial consultation with our FRSA whistleblower attorneys today.
